全国高等教育自学考试
基础英语试题及参考答案（一）
课程代码：00088
 
请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。
一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）词汇应用（15分）
选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Steel is widely used in different branches of engineering because it has a number of good ______.
A. possessions                                                 B. features                   
C. properties                                                  D. shapes
2. We tried to ______ our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic.
A. confine                                                     B. confirm                   
C. confuse                                                     D. confess
3. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of a play will be ______ with the school and parents.
A. content                                                      B. fortunate                  
C. popular                                                     D. pleasing
4. It is ______ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.
A. judged                                                       B. estimated                 
C. calculated                                                  D. considered
5. She ______ the lamp so that the light fell directly on her book.
A. adapted                                                     B. adopted                    
C. adjusted                                                     D. replaced
6. I have heard many different ______ of the same story.
A. impressions                                                B. imaginations             
C. sayings                                                      D. descriptions
7. Each country has to ______ foreign exchange to pay for the articles and commodities imported.
A. hope                                                         B. buy                         
C. earn                                                           D. receive
8. He was determined to do good, not to any ______ person but to a country.
A. general                                                      B. respective                
C. individual                                                   D. common
9. Some men have made great ______ by developing oil businesses.
A. fortunes                                                     B. earnings                  
C. expenses                                                    D. properties
10. She had to ______ her dress because she had lost weight.
A. transform                                                  B. alter                         
C. shift                                                          D. cut
11. Instead of working, Jack was ______ away his time.
A. wasting                                                     B. wandering               
C. throwing                                                   D. idling
12. The money collected for the celebrations ______ to $ 210.
A. became                                                     B. counted                   
C. amounted                                                  D. totaled
13. His son is a ______ electrician; he can repair all kinds of electric appliances.
A. competent                                                 B. efficient                  
C. intelligent                                                  D. careful
14. The book contained a large ______ of information.
A. much                                                        B. number                   
C. amount                                                      D. sum
15. The trial flight ______ a distance of 865 feet and lasted 56 seconds.
A. made                                                         B. ran                          
C. kept                                                          D. covered
（二）语法结构（15分）
选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
16. The children all had a good time on ______ Children’s Day.
A. /                                                               B. a                             
C. their                                                          D. the
17. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ______ I am taking his place today.
A. besides                                                       B. nevertheless              
C. therefore                                                    D. however
18. The machine ______ by an experienced engineer last Saturday.
A. repaired                                                    B. was repaired             
C. had repaired                                               D. was repairing
19. ______ who are free today may join us.
A. They                                                         B. Those                      
C. All                                                             D. These
20. I carry only enough money to make change for a ______ bill.
A. tens-dollars                                                B. tens-dollar
C. ten-dollars                                                  D. ten-dollar
21. I got to the station ______ than John.
A. twenty minutes earlier                                B. twenty minutes early
C. earlier twenty minutes                                 D.early twenty minutes
22. Peter was no more diligent than his friend .This sentence means:
A. Peter was as lazy as his friend.                     B. Peter was lazy, but his friend was diligent.
C. Peter was not more diligent than his friend.   D. Peter was not so diligent than his friend.
23. Everybody was moved ______ tears.
A. for                                                            B. with                        
C. in                                                             D. to
24. The news ______ about everywhere now.
A. is being talking                                          B. has been talked
C. is being talked                                            D. is talking
25. If you had been more careful, you ______ have made so many mistakes.
A. won’t                                                        B. wouldn’t                 
C. shouldn’t                                                    D. mustn’t
26. If you ______ here a minute, the manager will be here in a moment.
A. are waiting                                                B. are going to wait
C. wait                                                          D. will wait
27. He was too young ______ with a family.
A. burdening                                                  B. to be burdened
C. burdened                                                    D. being burdened
28.______  he come, the problem would be settled.
A. Would                                                       B. Should                    
C. Shall                                                          D. If
29. I ______ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.
A. would have hoped                                      B. was hoping
C. has hoped                                                   D. had hoped
30. ______ the plane.
A. Down flying                                               B. Down flying was
C. Down flew                                                D. Flew down
二、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
下面句子中有 A,B,C,D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
31. This essay deals with a natural phenomenon which interest many people at present. 
A               B             C                  D
32. Not until the twentieth century did scientists in the world made the great progress
A            B                              C
in medical science.
D
33. Your grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also how you participate in
A                    B           C    D
discussion in class.
34. Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by which he said
A                   B             C
about the new change in our school.
D
35. Some of my friends still feels very angry and bitter about it and just won’t accept it.
A         B                 C           D
36. In formal tea ceremonies, the tea maker follows a certain procedure in making the tea and then
A                                                     B
serving it to the guests in turns.
C     D
37. This is the worst weather which I’ve experienced in New York.
A        B         C      D
38. Don’t be so impolite. You should take other people’s feelings into accounts.
A             B               C             D
39. It was a long, slow journey that almost end in disaster.
A         B                  C     D
40. There are many organizations which sole purpose is to help mentally retarded children.
         A                   B             C   D
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
When we use the   41  “computer”, we   42   mean a digital computer, which uses
  43   as its fundamental mechanism. There is another type,   44   an “analogue” computer, which works by measuring various quantities   45   to the phenomenon  46   investigation. Analogue machines are normally used for rather specialized purposes.
Computers can also be  47  according to their size and power. Nowadays, a wide  48  of “micro-computer” is available for home use,   49   for restricted use in business and scientific applications. There are compact, desk-top machines with   50  capacities, though the increasing availability of high－capacity “secondary storage”  51   for such machines is making it possible for quite serious applications to be   52   them. Rather larger and more powerful are the “minicomputers” which are now   53   in very small business, as well as in industry and academic institutions. At the top end of the scale we have multi-user “mainframe” computers, which may   54   millions of pounds and   55   handling complex tasks involving very large amounts of data.
41.A. language               B. term                      C. expression         D. word
42.A. normally              B. apparently            C. formally            D. absolutely
43.A. to count                B. to be counted          C. counting           D. for counting
44.A. known to             B. known for              C. known as          D. known
45.A. related                 B. relative                   C. in relation         D. relational
46.A. in                        B. under                     C. with                 D. on
47.A. divided                B. split                        C. classified          D. separated
48.A. field                    B. range                   C. scope                D. area
49.A. as well                 B. as well as                C. too                   D. in addition
50.A. limited                B. limiting                   C. restricted           D. restricting
51.A. facilities               B. equipments             C. appliances        D. devices
52.A. implemented on                                      B. implemented to 
  C. complemented on                                     D. complemented to
53.A. finding                B. to find                    C. to be finding     D. to be found
54.A. spend                   B. expend                    C. cost                  D. charge
55.A. are able to            B. are capable of        C. enable to           D. are unable to