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全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试
基础英语试题
课程代码：00088
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）词汇应用（15分）
选择最佳答案完成句子。
1. The current investment _____ in our country are favorable, so a lot of foreign investors have come.
A. conditions B. weather
C. situation D. state
2. I _____ it for granted that we should have a pay raise.
A. take B. think
C. make D. ask
3. This house has _____hands three times this year.
A. shaken B. changed
C. made D. offered
4. He can not _____ to buy such an expensive car.
A. spend B. waste
C. afford D. acquire
5. By _____ of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need something to eat.
A. means B. mean
C. ways D. method
6. He told me that he had been offered a wellpaid _____ abroad.
A. employment B. work
C. service D. job
7. We have to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _____ materials.
A. primitive B. rough
C. original D. raw
8. Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.
A. affect B. effort
C. effect D. control
9. A _____ is the place where ships from other countries can unload goods for trade, storage, processing, or transfer to another ship.
A. building B. port
C. warehouse D. storage
10. A new system of quality control was _____ to improve the firm’s products.
A. invested B. published
C. introduced D. displayed
11. Our manager spends a large _____ of time each day on the telephone.
A. amount B. moment
C. period D. number
12. When the exporter arranges shipment through a forwarding agent, the agent _____ the whole transaction.
A. handles B. does
C. manages D. makes
13. Our income can only _____ our expenses, so we have no extra money to have a holiday.
A. afford B. spend
C. support D. cover
14. When making an investment, you have to take a lot of factors into _____.
A. considering B. account
C. accountant D. count
15. The development of science and technology _____ a change in our life.
A. brought about B. brought up
C. brought forward D. brought out
(二)语法结构(15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子。
16. The city is _____ most densely populated in China.
A. sixth B. six
C. the six D. the sixth
17. It _____ that a businessman is only interested in making profits.
A. is generally supposed B. generally supposes
C. generally is supposed D. supposed generally
18. These stripes _____ by a computer.
A. can read B. can be read
C. read D. is read
19. He didn’t come back _____ it was dark.
A. until B. that
C. as soon as D. where
20. We all know automatic machines cannot do all _____ man does.
A. when B. if
C. what D. that
21. The house is very nice _____.
A. living B. live
C. to live D. to live in
22. What he lacks is courage, _____?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t he
C. is it D. is he
23. The dancer and teacher who _____ giving performance now _____ my sister.
A. is, are B. is, is
C. are, are D. are, is
24. I have never seen such a spelling, it _____ a mistake.
A. can be B. will be
C. need be D. must be
25. Not until the year of 1966 _____ made the capital of this province.
A. the city was B. when the city was
C. was the city D. when was the city
26. This computerized system will probably save _____ of the checkout clerk’s time.
A. as much as 45 percent B. 45 percent as much as
C. as much 45 percent as D. as many as 45 percent
27. As fuel price rose, bus companies raised their fares and _____.
A. so did the airlines B. so the airlines did
C. nor did the airlines D. nor the airlines did
28. Britain trades _____ many European countries.
A. in B. with
C. at D. on
29. By the end of this century, air pollution _____ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.
A. will have become B. becomes
C. will become D. has become
30. It is cheaper to throw the cars away than _____ them.
A. to repair B. repair
C. repairing D. repaired
二、改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
下面句子中有A、B、C、D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
31. When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus.
A B C D
32. Unemployment is expected to affect an estimating twenty thousand people this year,
A B
equivalent to some three percent of the labor force.
C D
33. The police claim that their relationship with the public are getting better, but it isnot true.
A B C D
34. All the people got off the train and walked toward the stairs lead to the street.
A B C D
35. Without taxation, it would be impossible to pay the soldiers and policemen whoprotects us.
A B C D
36. A bank need not keep its excess reserves in it, but can use them by its discretion.
A B C D
37. At that hour of the morning, a train came into the station every a few minutes.
A B C D
38. At his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
A B C D
39. Changes in investment spending often seem to pivotal in causing upswings or downswings in
A B C D
a modern economy.
40. Near every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation.
A B C D
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
每空提供四个选择项，选择最佳答案填空。
In New York, there is now a school with no daily lessons, no class teachers... 41 a school building! The ‘school’ is a new project. It is called ‘City-as-School’ and the name means just that: the city itself is the place where 350 students, between the ages of 15 and 18,learn their lessons.
Students choose 42 of work which 43 them and then they help to do that work.. For instance, one girl spends her week in the offices of a Congresswoman—an elected official—helping the public 44 problems such as pensions, housing, etc. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends one day a week 45 first-year courses at college.
City-as-School is six years old. The education system in New York 46 it now, as an alternative to final years at school. But can it 47 ordinary lessons? Well, students have to pass maths and science exams 48 they enter the ‘school’. These subjects are not easy to provide for in ‘City-as-School’. Teachers monitor the progress of the students. 80% to 85% of the students go to college ( or university, as it is called in Britain ) after their time at ‘City-as-School’. The 49 rate is high. And the students are enthusiastic 50 their ‘school’.They like the responsibility of their work, and the 51 of purpose it gives them.
In a big city like New York, there are enough resources for a 52 like this. But in Philadelphia, another large town in America, a similar school 53 because there wasn’t enough 54 of work for the students.
When the students leave ‘City-as-School’, they don’t have a normal academic education；but they do know 55 about different kinds of work in the city.
41. A. even not B. not even C. no even D. even no
42. A. areas B. regions C. respects D. aspects
43. A. interests B. interest C. interested D. interesting
44. A. to B. with C. about D. on
45. A. taking B. to take C. take D. takes
46. A. admits B. receives C. accepts D. agrees
47. A. supplement B. take place C. replace D. take place of
48. A. before B. until C. unless D. after
49. A. successful B. failure C. success D. successive
50. A. at B. about C. in D. to
51. A. sense B. sensibility C. sensitivity D. sensing
52. A. class B. project C. building D. town
53. A. opened B. closed C. developed D. boomed
54. A. range B. lot C. kind D. variety
55. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. lot
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